Reading the numbers
- Total invested — monthly amount × number of months.
- Estimated value — what constant monthly compounding would produce.
- Estimated gain — the difference, before tax and fund expenses.
Why the assumption matters
Equity funds do not return 12% every year. A flat assumption shows the shape of compounding, not a forecast. Try 8% and 14% to see how sensitive the result is, and treat both ends as a range rather than a promise.